The allure of having a keg of your favorite beer on tap at home is undeniable. It’s perfect for parties, gatherings, or simply enjoying a fresh, cold brew whenever the mood strikes. But the world of kegs can be confusing, particularly when it comes to sizes. One question that frequently pops up is: can you buy half kegs? The answer, while seemingly simple, requires a deeper dive into the different keg sizes, their availability, and the regulations surrounding their sale. Let’s explore the truth about half kegs and what you need to know before investing in one.
Understanding Keg Sizes: A Brewing Glossary
Before we get into the specifics of half kegs, it’s essential to understand the different sizes available in the market. These sizes aren’t always intuitive, and they often go by different names depending on the region and the brewery. Understanding these variations will help you make informed decisions about your keg purchase.
Full Keg (Half Barrel)
This is the most common misconception of a “half keg”. A full keg, often referred to as a half barrel, holds approximately 15.5 gallons of beer. This equates to roughly 124 pints or 165 twelve-ounce bottles. These kegs are generally used by bars and restaurants due to their large capacity.
Pony Keg (Quarter Barrel)
A pony keg, or quarter barrel, contains approximately 7.75 gallons of beer. That’s about 62 pints or 82 twelve-ounce bottles. Pony kegs are a popular choice for smaller gatherings and parties.
Sixth Barrel (Sixtel)
The sixth barrel, or sixtel, is becoming increasingly popular, especially among craft breweries. It holds approximately 5.17 gallons, which translates to about 41 pints or 55 twelve-ounce bottles. Sixtels are easier to handle than larger kegs and offer a good balance between quantity and convenience.
Mini Keg (Corny Keg)
Mini kegs, also sometimes referred to as “Corny Kegs” (especially by homebrewers), are much smaller, typically holding around 5 gallons. They are popular amongst homebrewers and provide easier handling, storage and maintenance than full-sized kegs.
The Truth About “Half Kegs”: What You’re Actually Buying
Now, let’s address the central question: can you buy half kegs? Technically, there is no standard “half keg” size in the brewing industry, besides the Full Keg which is otherwise referred to as a Half Barrel. The term “half keg” is often used colloquially to refer to a pony keg (quarter barrel) or even a sixtel. This misunderstanding stems from the desire to have a keg that’s smaller than a full keg but larger than a very small mini keg. Because the full keg is a half-barrel, many people mistakenly assume there is a half-keg available.
It’s crucial to clarify what you mean when you say “half keg” to avoid confusion when making a purchase. Are you looking for something around 7.75 gallons (a pony keg) or something even smaller? Knowing this will significantly impact your search and ensure you get the right size for your needs.
Why the Confusion?
The confusion surrounding “half kegs” arises from a combination of factors:
- Colloquial Language: The term “half keg” has become ingrained in everyday language, even though it’s not an official industry term.
- Size Misinterpretation: People often underestimate the size of a full keg (half barrel) and assume that a pony keg must be “half” of it.
- Marketing Tactics: Some retailers might use the term “half keg” loosely to attract customers, even if they are selling a pony keg or a sixtel.
Finding the Right Size Keg for Your Needs
Choosing the right keg size depends on several factors, including:
- The size of your gathering: How many people will be drinking?
- Your drinking habits: How much beer do you typically consume?
- Storage space: Do you have enough room to store a full keg, or would a smaller option be more practical?
- Budget: Keg prices vary depending on the size and the brand of beer.
For small gatherings of 10-15 people, a sixtel might be sufficient. For larger parties, a pony keg could be a better choice. And for major events with a large number of guests, a full keg is usually the most economical option.
Where to Buy Kegs: Navigating Retail Options
Once you’ve determined the right keg size, the next step is to find a retailer that sells it. Here are some common places to buy kegs:
Liquor Stores
Many liquor stores carry a variety of keg sizes, including full kegs, pony kegs, and sixtels. It’s a good idea to call ahead to check their inventory and prices. Pay attention to the beer brands they carry and their individual pricing.
Breweries
Buying directly from a brewery can be a great option, especially if you’re looking for a specific craft beer. Breweries often offer a wider selection of keg sizes and can provide expert advice on their products.
Beer Distributors
Beer distributors are wholesalers that supply beer to retailers. In some cases, they may also sell kegs directly to the public. This can be a good option if you’re looking for a specific brand that’s not readily available at liquor stores or breweries.
Online Retailers
Some online retailers specialize in selling kegs and beer equipment. While this option offers convenience, it’s essential to consider shipping costs and delivery times. Furthermore, ensure that the retailer complies with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the sale of alcohol.
The Legal Landscape: Keg Registration and Regulations
Purchasing and using kegs is subject to various laws and regulations, which can vary by state and even by county or municipality. It’s crucial to be aware of these regulations to avoid any legal issues.
Keg Registration
Many jurisdictions require kegs to be registered with the local authorities. This involves attaching a tag or label to the keg that identifies the purchaser and helps track the keg if it’s lost or stolen. Keg registration is intended to prevent underage drinking and illegal alcohol sales.
Age Restrictions
You must be of legal drinking age (21 in the United States) to purchase a keg. Retailers will typically require proof of age before selling a keg.
Responsible Consumption
It’s essential to drink responsibly and to ensure that your guests do as well. Avoid over-serving alcohol, and provide alternative beverages for those who are not drinking.
Setting Up Your Keg System: Essential Equipment
Once you have your keg, you’ll need the right equipment to dispense the beer. Here are some essential items:
- Keg Coupler: This connects the keg to the beer line and gas line.
- CO2 Tank and Regulator: This provides the pressure needed to dispense the beer.
- Beer Line: This carries the beer from the keg to the tap.
- Tap: This is the faucet that you use to pour the beer.
- Keg Refrigerator or Kegerator: This keeps the beer cold and prevents it from spoiling.
Setting up a keg system can seem daunting, but there are many resources available online and at your local homebrew store. You can also purchase pre-built kegerators that come with all the necessary equipment.
Proper Keg Storage: Keeping Your Beer Fresh
Proper storage is crucial to keeping your beer fresh and preventing it from spoiling. Here are some tips for storing kegs:
- Keep it cold: Store the keg at a temperature between 34°F and 38°F (1°C and 3°C).
- Keep it out of direct sunlight: Sunlight can cause the beer to skunk.
- Store it upright: This will help prevent sediment from settling at the bottom of the keg.
- Use it within a reasonable timeframe: Unpasteurized beer will spoil within a few weeks, while pasteurized beer can last for several months.
The Environmental Impact: Kegs vs. Bottles and Cans
Choosing kegs over bottles and cans can have a positive impact on the environment. Kegs are reusable, which reduces waste and saves energy.
Reduced Waste
Kegs eliminate the need for individual bottles and cans, which reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.
Energy Savings
Manufacturing and transporting bottles and cans requires a significant amount of energy. Using kegs reduces the energy consumption associated with packaging and distribution.
While there are certainly logistical differences between kegs and individual containers, choosing a keg can be a worthwhile option for environmentally conscious consumers and business owners.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Beer Needs
So, can you buy half kegs? While the term “half keg” is often misused, the reality is that you can purchase various keg sizes to suit your needs. Pony kegs (quarter barrels) and sixtels are popular alternatives to full kegs (half barrels), offering a balance between quantity and convenience. By understanding the different keg sizes, their availability, and the regulations surrounding their sale, you can make an informed decision and enjoy fresh, delicious beer on tap. Consider your event, consumption habits and storage capabilities before making a decision.
Can you actually buy half kegs, and what are they also known as?
Yes, you can definitely buy half kegs! However, the terminology can be a bit confusing. While commonly referred to as “half kegs,” they are also frequently called “full-size kegs” or “1/2 barrel kegs.” These terms all generally refer to the same size keg, which holds approximately 15.5 gallons of beer. Knowing these different names will help you when contacting distributors or retailers.
It’s important to remember that even though they’re called “half kegs,” they are actually the largest standard-size keg available for most commercial beers. Smaller keg sizes, such as quarter kegs or sixth barrel kegs, are also available, offering different options for consumers based on their needs and consumption habits. Keep the various names and sizes in mind when ordering to ensure you get the right amount of beer for your event or personal enjoyment.
How much beer is in a half keg, and how many servings does it typically yield?
A half keg, officially known as a 1/2 barrel keg, contains 15.5 gallons of beer. Converting this to more familiar measurements, that’s equivalent to 124 pints or 165 twelve-ounce cans. This substantial amount of beer makes half kegs a popular choice for larger gatherings, parties, or events where a considerable volume of beer is needed.
Based on a standard 12-ounce serving, you can expect to pour approximately 165 glasses from a half keg. This is a considerable amount, making it crucial to assess your needs carefully before purchasing a half keg. Consider factors like the number of guests, their drinking habits, and the duration of the event to determine if a half keg is the right choice for your situation.
Where can you typically purchase a half keg of beer?
The availability of half kegs depends largely on local regulations and the distribution network in your area. Generally, you can purchase them from liquor stores that have a keg sales license. Many large beer retailers also stock a variety of keg sizes, including half kegs. Check your local laws to ensure keg sales are legal in your area and that you meet any age requirements.
Beyond brick-and-mortar stores, some breweries offer direct keg sales from their taprooms or distribution centers. Additionally, certain online retailers may facilitate keg orders, although shipping regulations and delivery logistics can be complex. It’s always best to call ahead to confirm availability, pricing, and any deposit requirements for the keg itself.
What is the average cost of a half keg, and what factors influence the price?
The cost of a half keg can vary significantly depending on several factors. These include the brand of beer, the local and state taxes, and the retailer’s pricing strategy. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $300 for a half keg of domestic beer, with craft beers often costing more. In addition to the beer itself, a deposit for the keg and tap is usually required.
Supply and demand also play a role in pricing. Certain beers, particularly those that are seasonal or limited-edition, may command higher prices due to their scarcity. Shopping around and comparing prices from different retailers is a good way to find the best deal. Don’t forget to factor in any delivery fees or additional equipment rental costs, like a CO2 tank, which can further affect the total cost.
What equipment is necessary to tap and serve beer from a half keg?
To properly tap and serve beer from a half keg, you will need a few essential pieces of equipment. The most important is a keg tap, which allows you to connect to the keg and dispense the beer. There are two primary types of keg taps: party pumps and CO2 systems. Party pumps are simpler and cheaper, but they introduce air into the keg, which can cause the beer to go flat more quickly.
A CO2 system, on the other hand, uses compressed carbon dioxide to maintain the beer’s carbonation and pressure, keeping it fresh for a longer period. This system typically includes a CO2 tank, a regulator, and beer lines connecting the tank to the keg tap. You will also need a bucket or drip tray to catch any spills and ice to keep the keg cold.
How long will a half keg of beer stay fresh once it’s been tapped?
The freshness of beer in a tapped half keg depends largely on the type of tapping system used. If you’re using a party pump that introduces air into the keg, the beer will typically stay fresh for only about 12 to 24 hours. The oxygen exposure will quickly degrade the beer’s flavor and carbonation, making it go flat and stale.
However, if you’re using a CO2 system to maintain pressure and prevent air from entering the keg, the beer can stay fresh for several weeks, typically two to three weeks, provided it’s kept refrigerated. Properly storing the keg at a consistent cool temperature and using the correct CO2 pressure are essential for preserving the beer’s quality and extending its shelf life.
Are there any legal restrictions or considerations when purchasing and serving beer from a half keg?
Yes, there are several legal restrictions and considerations to keep in mind when purchasing and serving beer from a half keg. First and foremost, you must be of legal drinking age (21 years old in the United States) to purchase alcohol, including kegs. Retailers will typically require proof of age before selling a keg. Additionally, many states and localities have laws regarding the registration of kegs, requiring purchasers to provide their name and address for tracking purposes.
Beyond purchasing, there are also regulations concerning the serving of alcohol. It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors, and doing so can result in severe penalties, including fines and even jail time. Be responsible and ensure that all guests are of legal drinking age before serving them beer. Furthermore, be aware of local open container laws and regulations regarding public intoxication. It’s crucial to drink responsibly and to avoid over-serving guests to prevent any legal issues.