The world of hair coloring and toning can be complex, with numerous variables affecting the final outcome. One of the critical factors in achieving the desired hair color is the developer volume, often referred to as “vol” in the hair industry. Using the correct volume of developer with toner is essential for achieving the desired results without damaging the hair. In this article, we will delve into what happens if you use 20 vol with toner, exploring the implications, potential risks, and how to make informed decisions for your hair coloring needs.
Understanding Developer Volume
Before discussing the specific use of 20 vol with toner, it’s crucial to understand what developer volume means and its role in the hair coloring process. Developer, also known as hydrogen peroxide, is a chemical used to activate the colorant in hair dye or toner. The volume of the developer refers to its strength, measured in volumes (vol). The most common volumes used are 10 vol, 20 vol, and 30 vol, with 10 vol being the least damaging and 30 vol being the most potent.
The Role of Developer in Hair Toning
Developer plays a pivotal role in the hair toning process. Toner is a type of hair dye used to adjust the tone of the hair after it has been bleached or colored. Developer helps to open up the hair cuticle, allowing the toner to penetrate and deposit color. The volume of the developer used can significantly impact the final result, including the intensity of the color, the health of the hair, and the longevity of the tone.
Developer Volumes Explained
- 10 Vol (3%): This is the weakest and least damaging developer volume. It’s suitable for depositing color without lifting the hair’s natural pigment much. However, it may not be enough to open up the hair cuticle sufficiently for toner to take hold.
- 20 Vol (6%): This is a moderate strength developer. It lifts the hair’s natural pigment by one to two levels and is commonly used for coloring and toning. It provides a good balance between color deposit and hair health.
- 30 Vol (9%): The highest volume of developer commonly used, 30 vol lifts the hair’s natural pigment significantly (up to three levels) and is typically used for bleaching or achieving significant color changes. It can be more damaging than lower volumes.
Using 20 Vol with Toner
Using 20 vol with toner can be an effective way to achieve the desired tone, especially if you’re looking to make a noticeable change without severely damaging your hair. 20 vol is considered a moderate strength developer, making it suitable for a wide range of toning applications. However, the outcome depends on several factors, including your hair’s current condition, its porosity, the natural pigment, and the type of toner used.
Potential Outcomes
- Effective Color Deposit: 20 vol can effectively open the hair cuticle to allow for a good color deposit from the toner, resulting in a vibrant, long-lasting tone.
- Balanced Lifting and Depositing: It provides a moderate level of lift, which is often sufficient for achieving the desired tone without over-processing the hair.
- Hair Health: Using 20 vol may be less damaging than higher volumes, especially if used correctly and in conjunction with proper hair care products.
Risks and Considerations
While 20 vol can be a good choice for toning, there are risks and considerations to be aware of:
– Over-processing: If your hair is already damaged or has been previously colored, using 20 vol with toner could lead to over-processing, resulting in dryness, brittleness, or breakage.
– Incorrect Toner Choice: Selecting a toner that is not compatible with your hair type or the developer volume can lead to undesirable results, including uneven tone, excessive dryness, or little to no color change.
– Insufficient Conditioning: Failure to condition the hair properly after using toner with 20 vol can exacerbate dryness and damage.
Best Practices for Using 20 Vol with Toner
To ensure the best possible outcome when using 20 vol with toner, follow these guidelines:
– Assess Your Hair: Evaluate your hair’s condition, porosity, and natural pigment to determine if 20 vol is suitable.
– Choose the Right Toner: Select a toner that complements your hair’s natural color and the desired outcome. Consider factors like the toner’s formulation and its compatibility with 20 vol developer.
– Perform a Strand Test: Always conduct a strand test before applying toner with 20 vol to your entire head. This helps you predict the outcome, check for any allergic reactions, and make necessary adjustments.
– Use Proper Application and Processing Techniques: Follow the instructions for mixing and applying the toner with 20 vol developer carefully. Ensure you process the hair for the recommended time to avoid over- or under-processing.
– Condition Thoroughly: After rinsing out the toner, condition your hair thoroughly to moisturize and protect it from damage.
Conclusion
Using 20 vol with toner can be a viable option for achieving your desired hair tone, offering a balance between color deposit and hair health. However, it’s essential to approach this process with caution, considering your hair’s specific needs and the potential risks involved. By understanding the role of developer volume, selecting the appropriate toner, and following best practices, you can minimize risks and maximize the benefits of using 20 vol with toner. Remember, it’s always better to consult a professional hairstylist if you’re unsure about any aspect of the hair coloring or toning process.
For those looking to take their hair coloring skills to the next level or simply to understand the intricacies of the process better, ongoing education and staying updated with the latest techniques and products in the hair industry are key. Whether you’re a seasoned hairstylist or a curious individual looking to enhance your hair care routine, the world of hair coloring and toning offers a wealth of knowledge and creative possibilities waiting to be explored.
What is 20 volume developer and how does it affect toner?
20 volume developer, also known as 20 vol, is a type of hair developer used in conjunction with hair toner to achieve the desired color results. The volume of a developer refers to the amount of hydrogen peroxide it contains, which is the active ingredient that lifts the hair cuticle and allows the color to penetrate. When using 20 vol with toner, it can open up the hair cuticle and allow the toner to deposit color more effectively, but it can also cause damage if not used correctly.
Using 20 vol with toner can be beneficial for achieving vibrant, long-lasting color, but it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions to minimize damage. The right combination of toner and developer can help to cancel out brassy tones, add shine, and enhance the overall color of the hair. However, using 20 vol can be too harsh for some hair types, particularly if the hair is already damaged or over-processed. It’s crucial to do a strand test before applying the toner and developer to ensure the desired results and to check for any damage or allergic reactions.
Can I use 20 volume developer with any type of toner?
The answer is no, you should not use 20 volume developer with just any type of toner. Some toners are specifically formulated to be used with a lower volume developer, such as 10 vol, and using 20 vol can cause the color to be too intense or uneven. It’s essential to choose a toner that is compatible with 20 vol developer and to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Using the right combination of toner and developer can help to achieve the desired color results and minimize the risk of damage.
When selecting a toner to use with 20 vol developer, look for products that are specifically labeled as “suitable for use with 20 volume developer.” These toners are formulated to work effectively with the higher volume developer and can help to achieve vibrant, long-lasting color. It’s also crucial to consider the condition and type of hair, as well as the desired color results, when choosing a toner and developer combination. By selecting the right products and following the instructions carefully, you can achieve professional-looking results at home.
What are the risks of using 20 volume developer with toner?
Using 20 volume developer with toner can pose several risks, including damage to the hair, scalp irritation, and uneven color results. The high volume developer can be too harsh for some hair types, causing dryness, breakage, and frizz. It can also cause the hair cuticle to lift too much, leading to porosity and a rough texture. Additionally, using 20 vol can cause the toner to process too quickly, resulting in uneven color or banding.
To minimize the risks associated with using 20 vol developer with toner, it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions. This includes doing a strand test before applying the toner and developer, using a pre-color treatment to protect the hair, and avoiding overlapping or applying the mixture to already colored hair. It’s also crucial to choose a toner and developer combination that is suitable for your hair type and desired color results. By being aware of the potential risks and taking steps to minimize them, you can achieve professional-looking results while protecting your hair.
How do I apply 20 volume developer with toner for best results?
To achieve the best results when using 20 volume developer with toner, it’s essential to apply the mixture correctly. Start by mixing the toner and developer according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer, and then apply the mixture to the hair in a systematic and even manner. Use a tint brush or applicator bottle to apply the mixture, working from the roots to the ends of the hair. Be sure to saturate the hair evenly, but avoid overlapping or applying the mixture to already colored hair.
When applying the toner and developer mixture, it’s crucial to process it for the recommended amount of time. This will vary depending on the type of toner and developer used, as well as the condition and type of hair. Generally, the processing time will range from 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the desired color results. After processing, rinse the hair thoroughly with warm water, and then tone and moisturize as needed. By following the instructions carefully and applying the mixture correctly, you can achieve vibrant, long-lasting color and minimize the risk of damage.
Can I use 20 volume developer with toner on previously colored hair?
Using 20 volume developer with toner on previously colored hair can be tricky, and it’s not always recommended. The high volume developer can cause the hair cuticle to lift too much, leading to porosity and a rough texture, especially if the hair is already damaged or over-processed. Additionally, the toner may not deposit evenly, resulting in uneven color or banding. However, if you still want to use 20 vol with toner on previously colored hair, it’s essential to do a strand test first and follow the instructions carefully.
To minimize the risks associated with using 20 vol developer with toner on previously colored hair, consider using a lower volume developer, such as 10 vol, or a toner that is specifically formulated for use on colored hair. These products are gentler and can help to achieve the desired color results without causing damage. It’s also crucial to choose a toner that is compatible with the existing color, and to consider the condition and type of hair before applying the mixture. By being aware of the potential risks and taking steps to minimize them, you can achieve professional-looking results while protecting your hair.
How long does it take to see results after using 20 volume developer with toner?
The processing time for 20 volume developer with toner can vary depending on the type of toner and developer used, as well as the condition and type of hair. Generally, the processing time will range from 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the desired color results. After processing, the toner will continue to work for several hours, depositing color and achieving the desired results. It’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and not to over-process the hair, as this can cause damage and uneven color.
The final results of using 20 vol developer with toner can be seen after several hours, and the color can last for several weeks, depending on the type of toner and developer used, as well as the condition and type of hair. To maintain the color and keep it looking vibrant, it’s essential to use color-protecting products and avoid using hot water or heat styling tools. By following the instructions carefully and taking steps to maintain the color, you can achieve long-lasting, professional-looking results at home. Regular touch-ups may be necessary to maintain the desired color, but with the right products and techniques, you can enjoy vibrant, healthy-looking hair for weeks to come.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when using 20 volume developer with toner?
One of the most common mistakes to avoid when using 20 volume developer with toner is over-processing the hair. This can cause damage, dryness, and uneven color, and can lead to a rough, porous texture. Another mistake is not doing a strand test before applying the toner and developer, which can result in unexpected color results or allergic reactions. It’s also essential to avoid overlapping or applying the mixture to already colored hair, as this can cause banding or uneven color.
Other common mistakes to avoid include not following the instructions carefully, using the wrong toner or developer combination, and not taking necessary precautions to protect the hair. To achieve the best results, it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully, do a strand test before applying the toner and developer, and take necessary precautions to minimize damage. By being aware of the potential mistakes and taking steps to avoid them, you can achieve professional-looking results at home and enjoy vibrant, healthy-looking hair. By taking the time to understand the process and follow the instructions carefully, you can avoid common mistakes and achieve the desired color results.